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Liebig34, , Foto: www. The s were a decade of political liberation struggles across the Global South. Despite the tragic end to most of these attempts, anti-imperialist and anti-capitalist politics, a legacy in a way of the s, were at the center of these ongoing conflicts.
With the defeat of the promises of the incomplete Revolution, freedom, independence, and social justice, [2] Islamists seized power. Western mainstream media began to replace the rosy image of pre-revolution Iran, which had focused on Soraya Esfandiary, the German Iranian second queen in the regime the Shah established after the CIA coup of , and on Farah Diba Pahlavi , the third queen.
Political repression and mass executions of communist revolutionaries occurred from Iran to Turkey during the s. Throughout this decade, struggles for liberation in a Marxist idiom connected people from the global South beyond the nation-state against the legacy of colonialism.
Several of these revolutionaries then fled, escaping as a queer act. They fled wars, executions, uprisings, and reactionary regimes. These major upheavals include the revolution in Nicaragua, opposition to imperialist interventions in Argentina, El Salvador, and Guatemala, the first Palestinian Intifada and the Gwangju anti-capitalist student uprisings and massacres in South Korea.
Queer emancipation must be seen in the context of those other local and global struggles. To determine what forms of political solidarity with the Global South remain available to us, it becomes increasingly crucial to look at the past. How did all this impact on queer people of color QPoC activism in West Berlin?
In this piece, which is part of a larger study on transnational QPoC solidarity in West Berlin and New York City in the s and s, I attempt to answer these questions. In , Akarsu hosted a sexuality circle for Turkish immigrant women. Many participants, including Arpat, married men in the s.
Lesbianism is no longer an identity for her. Ipek Ipekcioglu was also involved in non-movement activities. She they is a German DJ, music producer, and author. As a social pedagogy student, she wrote her MA thesis in on lesbians and the self-perception of lesbian feminist immigrants from Turkey living in Germany who belong to the second generation.
She is openly lesbian, from a family who has immigrated from Turkey. In the Federal Republic of Germany FRG , she represented the second generation of lesbian immigrants. She came out in the s. Her mother asked Ipekcioglu if she was gay as soon as she saw her hitting gay shops.
As a migrant child, she grew up in the Red Wedding neighborhood , surrounded by intellectuals and artists. There was also ADEFRA e.
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These upheavals, however, took a long time to register with white Germany. As a Berlin-based cultural and political organization for Black women, the organization had a crucial impact on perceptions of racism, feminism, and sexuality. ADEFRA made the political aspects of queerness and institutionalized racism more visible.
With the public presence of black lesbian leftist American feminist Audre Lorde and Afro-German feminists and lesbians, with intellectual vigor and an internationalist outlook, the women at ADEFRA were able to push beyond whitewashed normativity, according to Tiffany Florvil.
Schwule Internationale Gay International was another organization founded in by second generation people with Turkish and Kurdish backgrounds. The organization then also included Iranian, Arab, Latin American, and African members. Isik was one of the founding members of Gay International along with Hakan Tas.